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 RMPA2453
July 2004
RMPA2453
2.4-2.5 GHz InGaP HBT Linear Power Amplifier
General Description
The RMPA2453 power amplifier is designed for high performance WLAN applications in the 2.4-2.5 GHz frequency band. The low profile 16 pin 3 x 3 x 0.9 mm package with internal matching on both input and output to 50 minimizes next level PCB space and allows for simplified integration. The on-chip detector provides power sensing capability while the logic control provides power saving shutdown options. The PA's low power consumption and excellent linearity are achieved using our InGaP Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) technology.
Features
* * * * * * * * * * 26dB small signal gain 26.5dBm output power @ 1dB compression 2.5% EVM at 18dBm modulated output power 3.5% EVM at 19dBm modulated output power 3.3V single positive supply operation Two power saving shutdown options (bias and logic control) Integrated power detector with 20dB dynamic range Low profile 16 pin 3 x 3 x 0.9 mm leadless package Internally matched to 50 and DC blocked RF input/ output Optimized for use in 802.11b/g applications
Device
Functional Block Diagram
VDET REF VDET VM12
VC2
16
15
14
13
VL
1
BIAS
VOLTAGE DETECTOR
12
N/C
RF IN
2
INPUT MATCH INT STG MATCH OUTPUT MATCH
11
RF OUT
RF IN
3
10
RF OUT
N/C
4
9
N/C
5
6
7
8
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Description VL (logic) RF IN RF IN N/C VC1 N/C N/C N/C N/C RF OUT RF OUT N/C VC2 VDET VDET REF VM12
VC1
N/C
N/C
N/C
Backside Ground
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMPA2453 Rev. D
RMPA2453
Absolute Ratings1
Symbol VC1, VC2 IC1, IC2 Parameter Positive Supply Voltage Supply Current IC1 IC2 Positive Bias Voltage Logic Voltage RF Input Power Case Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Ratings 5 120 700 4.0 5 10 -40 to +85 -55 to +150 Units V mA mA V V dBm C C
VM12 VL PIN TCASE TSTG
Notes: 1: No permanent damage with only one parameter set at extreme limit. Other parameters set to typical values
Electrical Characteristics1, 3 802.11g OFDM Modulation (RF framed with 176ms burst time 100ms
idle time) 54Mbps Data Rate 16.7MHz Bandwidth
Parameter Frequency Supply Voltage Gain Total Current @ 18dBm POUT Total Current @ 19dBm POUT EVM @ 18dBm POUT2 EVM @ 19dBm POUT2 Detector Output @ 19dBm POUT Detector Threshold4 POUT Spectral Mask Compliance5 Min 2.4 3.0 24.5 Typ 3.3 26 133 145 2.5 3.5 515 5.0 21.0 Max 2.5 3.6 29 160 165 3.53 4.53 600 7.0 Units GHz V dB mA mA % % mV dBm dBm
Electrical Characteristics3, 6 802.11b CCK Modulation (RF not framed) 11Mbps Data Rate
22.0MHz Bandwidth
Parameter Frequency Supply Voltage Gain Total Current First Sidelobe Power Second Sidelobe Power Max POUT Spectral Mask Compliance7 Min 2.4 3.0 24.5 Typ 3.3 26 250 -35 -55 24.0 Max 2.5 3.6 29 Units GHz V dB mA dBc dBc dBm
Notes: 1: VC1,VC2, VM12 = 3.3V, TC = 25C, PA is constantly biased, 50 system. 2: Percentage includes system noise floor of EVM = 0.8%. 3: EVM not measured 100% in production. 4: POUT measured at PIN corresponding to power detection threshold. 5: Measured at PIN at which Spectral Mask Compliance is satisfied. Two-sample windowing length applied. 6: VC1,VC2, VM12 = 3.3V, TC = 25C, POUT = +23dBm, 50 system. Satisfies spectral mask. 7: PIN is adjusted to point where spectral performance reaches maximum limit.
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMPA2453 Rev. D
RMPA2453
Electrical Characteristics1 Single Tone
Parameter Frequency Supply Voltage Gain Total Quiescent Current Bias Current at pin VM122 P1dB Compression Standby Current3 Shutdown Current (VM12 = 0V) Input Return Loss Output Return Loss Detector Output at P1dB Comp Detector POUT Threshold 2nd Harmonic Output at P1dB 3rd Harmonic Output at P1dB Logic Shutdown Control (VL): Device Off, Logic High Input Device On, Logic Low Input Logic Current Turn-on Time4 Turn-off Time Spurious (Stability)5
Notes: 1: VC1,VC2, VM12 = 3.3V, TC = 25C, 50 system. 2: Bias current is included in the Total Quiescent Current. 3: VL is set to Input Logic Level High for PA Off operation. 4: Measured from Device On signal turn on (Logic Low) to the point where RF POUT stabilizes to 0.5dB. 5: Load VSWR is set to 8:1 and the angle is varied 360 degrees. POUT = -30dBm to P1dB.
Min 2.4 3.0 24.5 10.0 25
Typ 3.3 26 105 12.5 26.5 0.7 <1.0 19 22 2.0 7.0 -45 -42
Max 2.5 3.6 29 135 15.0
9.0
Units GHz V dB mA mA dBm mA A dB dB V dBm dBc dBc
2.0
2.4 0.0 150 <1 <1 -65
0.8
V V A S S dBc
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMPA2453 Rev. D
RMPA2453
Typical Characteristics 802.11g
Temperature dependency Left column VM12 = 3.3V Right column VM12 = 3.0V
Typical EVM(1) versus Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW Frequency = 2.45GHz, Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V 10 9 8 7 +25C -40C +85C
10 9 8 7
Typical EVM
(1)
versus Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW Frequency = 2.45GHz, Vm12=3.0V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V
+25C -40C +85C
Total EVM (%)
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 20 22 24 26
Total EVM (%)
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 20 22 24 26
Typical Total Current vs. Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW Frequency = 2.45GHz, Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V
240 220 200 180
Typical Total Current vs. Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW Frequency = 2.45GHz, Vm12=3.0V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V
240
+25C -40C +85C
Total Current (mA)
220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20
+25C -40C +85C
Total Current (mA)
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 20 22 24 26
0
2
4
6
8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm)
20
22
24
26
Typical Gain versus Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW Frequency = 2.45GHz, Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V
Typical Gain versus Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW Frequency = 2.45GHz, Vm12=3.0V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V
28 27 26 25
28 27 26
+25C -40C +85C
Gain (dB)
+25C -40C +85C
Gain (dB)
25 24 23 22 21 20
24 23 22 21 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 20 22 24
26
0
2
4
6
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm)
22
24
26
Note: 1: Uncorrected EVM. Source EVM is approximately 0.8%.
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMPA2453 Rev. D
RMPA2453
Typical Characteristics 802.11g (Continued)
Temperature Dependency Left column VM12 = 3.3V Right column VM12 = 3.0V
Typical VDET versus Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW Frequency = 2.45GHz, Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V
Typical VDET versus Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW Frequency = 2.45GHz, Vm12=3.0V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V
1500 +25C -40C +85C
1500
+25C -40C +85C
Detector Output VDET (mV)
8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 20 22 24 26
Detector Output VDET (mV)
1200
1200
900
900
600
600
300
300
0 0 2 4 6
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 22 24 26
Frequency Dependency VM12 = 3.3V
Typical EVM
(1)
versus Total Integrated Output Channel Power
Typical Gain versus Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW T A = 25oC, Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V 28
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW TA = 25o C, Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V 10 9 8 7 2.40GHz 2.45GHz 2.50GHz
27 26
Total EVM (%)
5 4 3
Gain (dB)
6
25 24 23 22 2.40GHz 2.45GHz 2.50GHz
2 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 20 22 24 26
21 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 20 22 24 26
Typical Total Current vs. Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW TA = 25oC, Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V 240 220 200 180 2.40GHz 2.45GHz 2.50GHz
1500
Typical VDET versus Total Integrated Output Channel Power
54Mbps Data Rate OFDM 16.7MHz BW TA = 25o C, Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V 2.40GHz 2.45GHz 2.50GHz
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 20 22 24 26
Detector Output VDET (mV)
1200
Total Current (mA)
900
600
300
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Total Integrated Output Power (dBm) 20 22 24 26
Note: 1: Uncorrected EVM. Source EVM is approximately 0.8%.
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMPA2453 Rev. D
RMPA2453
Typical Characteristics 802.11b
Spec ANA Pout = 23 dBm Pin adjusted to the point where the part just begins to approach the 802.11b spectral mask requirements.
RMPA2453 Spectral Plot Showing Compliance to 802.11b Spectral Mask Requirements @ 23 dBm Modulated Output Power 11 Mbps CCK Data 22 MHz BW VC1, VC2 = 3.3V VM12 = 3.3V T=25C
Single Tone
Typical Small Signal S-parameters versus Frequency
Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V, TA = 25 C
35 30 25 20 15
S-parameters (dB)
Mag(S11) Mag(S21) Mag(S22)
o
Typical Single Tone Gain versus Single Tone Output Power
Vm12=3.3V, Vc1=3.3V, Vc2=3.3V, T A = 25oC
28 27 26
Total EVM (%)
10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 2
25 24 23
2.40GHz
22 21 20
2.45GHz 2.50GHz
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
Frequency (GHz)
Total Output Power (dBm)
Application Information
Precautions to Avoid Permanent Device Damage:
Static Sensitivity: Follow ESD precautions to protect against ESD damage. * A properly grounded static-dissipative surface on which to place devices. * Static-dissipative floor or mat. * A properly grounded conductive wrist strap for each person to wear while handling devices.
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMPA2453 Rev. D
RMPA2453
Package Outline
Dimensions in inches [mm]
Front Side View
2453 WWWY
See Detail A
Detail A Bottom View as Viewed from Bottom Note: Dimensions do not include protrusions or mold flash. These are not to exceed 0.006" (.155mm) on any side.
Evaluation Board Schematic
2453 WWWY
Backside Ground
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMPA2453 Rev. D
RMPA2453
Evaluation Board of Materials
Evaluation Board Layout
C8 C5 R1 L1 C2 L2 C1 C7 C9
C4 R2 C3
C6
Actual Board Size = 2.0" X 1.5"
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMPA2453 Rev. D
RMPA2453
Evaluation Board Turn-On Sequence1
Recommended turn-on sequence:
1) Connect common ground terminal to the Ground (GND) pin on the board. 2) Apply low voltage 0.0 to +1.0 V to pin V L. 3) Apply positive supply voltage VC1 (= 3.3V) to pin VC1 (first stage collector). 4) Apply positive supply voltage VC2 (= 3.3V) to pin VC2 (second stage collector). 5) Apply positive bias voltage VM12 (= 3.3V) to pin VM12 (bias networks). 6) At this point, you should expect to observe the following positive currents flowing into the pins: Pin VM12 VC1 VC2 VL Current 10.0 - 15.0 mA 35.0 - 55.0 mA 40.0 - 60.0 mA <1 nA 7) Apply input RF power to SMA connector pin RFIN. Currents in pins VC1 and VC2 will vary depending on the input drive level. 8) Vary positive voltage VL on pin VREG from +0.5V to +2.4V to shut down the amplifier or alter the power level. Shut down current flow into the pins: Pin VM12 VC1 VC2 VL Current <0.7 mA <1 nA <1 nA <0.25 mA
Recommended turn-off sequence:
Use reverse order described in the turn-on sequence above.
Note: 1: Turn on sequence is not critical and it is not necessary to sequence power supplies in actual system level design.
(c)2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMPA2453 Rev. D
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
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ISOPLANARTM LittleFETTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MICROWIRETM MSXTM MSXProTM OCXTM OCXProTM OPTOLOGIC Across the board. Around the world.TM OPTOPLANARTM PACMANTM The Power Franchise POPTM Programmable Active DroopTM
Power247TM PowerSaverTM PowerTrench QFET QSTM QT OptoelectronicsTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM RapidConnectTM SerDesTM SILENT SWITCHER SMART STARTTM SPMTM StealthTM
SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SyncFETTM TinyLogic TINYOPTOTM TruTranslationTM UHCTM UltraFET VCXTM
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component is any component of a life 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or support device or system whose failure to perform can systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose support device or system, or to affect its safety or failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness. reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design.
Preliminary
First Production
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I11


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